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Caring For Your Car Tyres

The condition of the tyres affects your car's performance and your safety.

Sub-standard tyres will:

  • Cost you money
  • Affect your car's stopping and handling ability
  • Place your life at risk
Don't forget to regularly align your car's wheels.

Caring for your car's wheels and tyres

Check your tyres and wheels once a month for:

  • Irregular wear
  • Correct legal tread depth of at least 1.5mm over the whole tyre
  • Correct tyre pressure
  • Objects such as nails/glass in the tread
  • Sidewall damage
  • Stone damage
  • Wheel damage
  • That the wheel nuts are tight

Check the tyres regularly

Inflating your tyres

Tyres should be inflated to the vehicle manufacturers recommended pressures.

  • Tyre pressures should only be checked when the tyre is cold.
  • Always use dust caps on the tyre valves. These prevent dirt and moisture entering the valve mechanism where it will cause damage.
  • Don't forget the spare tyre!

Make sure your car's tyres are inflated to the correct pressure

What happens if tyre pressures are wrong?

Overinflated tyres

  • Makes the tyre hard and less flexible giving you a more uncomfortable ride.
  • Causes more wear in the centre of the tyre.
  • Reduces the tyre's grip.

Under-inflated tyres

  • Causes more wear on the shoulders of the tyre.
  • Makes the tyre flex more and this generates excessive heat.
  • Excessive heat damages the tyre and increases the risk of the tyre failing catastrophically.

What tyres should I use?
Get the tyre that best suits the type of driving you do, i.e. high performance, touring, commuter, off road, or around town.

Use the correct tyres for where and how you drive

How to increase tyre life

 

Have your tyres rotated regularly

The purpose of tyre rotation is to equalise tyre wear. This, in turn , will increase the overall life of the tyre.

Tyres should be rotated every 10,000 kilometres. If you drive hard or in harsh conditions or hard driving, you should rotate the tyres more frequently.

Tyre pressures and wheel balance should be rechecked after each rotation.

Rotate the tyres regularly

Can I mix tyres?

Never mix tyres on the same axle.

You can have a matched pair on the front and a different but matched pair on the rear.

  • Always put the ‘higher performing’ pair on the rear axle, ie directional tread on the rear, non-directional tread on the front
  • The VR speed rating goes on the rear. The HR speed rating goes on the front.
  • Low profile/Wide tread go on the rear. High profile/Narrower tread go on the front.
  • New tyres go on the rear; part worn tyres on the front.
  • Never mix cross-ply tyres with radial tyres.

 

Space saver tyres

Space saver type tyres are strictly for emergency use only Do not use space saver tyres:

  • At high speed
  • For extended periods of time
  • For long distances

It is important to get the normal tyre repaired and back on the car as soon as possible.

Use with care

Other Articles

The Hotted Up Car
Driven To Distraction
Driving Happy
Emotional Intelligence
Filling The Jar
Car Capabilities

Further information on wheels and tyres can be obtained from the following links. Please note SmartDriver does not endorse the advice or take responsibility for maintenance, updates and content of these sites.

New Zealand
This webpage provides general advice and guidance on tyres

 

 

 

 

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